How Can We Obtain Happiness - 896 Words

When it comes to Aristotle and his idea of happiness for society, he always thought that happiness was the ultimate goal. In other words, happiness for the man is a self-sufficient goal, it required nothing else. Sure, true happiness can be attained within a society that has common goals and agreed upon virtues because everyone will be an equal, have the same level of education and have justice. However, there are shortcomings and dangers in a society like that, such as human greedy nature, communism could potentially occur, and humans could change the way they potentially feel about their goals and virtues. Finally, there will be difficulties with a society focused exclusively on the individual like the act of selfishness, arrogance and neglect to those surrounding us. Aristotle believed that achieving happiness lead to a perfect human life. But, the question is how can we obtain that happiness? Of course, by agreeing with common goals and virtues. By having the same common goals and virtues in a society would mean that everyone has to be an equal. When referring to equality in this context, I simply mean society; everyone has to be equal in health, wealth, and friends. If everyone agreed with the same goals and virtue, it would mean that everyone has to have the same expenses to support itself and family. As well, health, if one is healthy, it’s only fair that everyone else has to be healthy. Just like, if an individual dies of a disease, unfortunately another one has toShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesTiverio Madrigal Landa Philosophy 002 October 13, 2016 Happiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though they bothRead MoreAquinas View On Happiness1271 Words   |  6 PagesAquinas makes numerous claims regarding happiness. Specifically, Aquinas uses the term â€Å"happiness† in a sense of objective fulfillment, rather than subjective well-being. He asserts that human happiness does not consist in acquiring things such as money, honor, fame, power, goods of the body, or pleasure. He also claims that complete, i.e. perfect, happiness can only be achieved by contemplating God in the afterlife. I will discuss arguments for, arguments against, and my opinion for both claimsRea d MoreA Society Of Constant Consumption Of Materialistic Objects1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades ago. With the advancement of technology, conveniences like these have been made possible through being able to just charge everything—this has become a national addiction. There is still a magnitude of people who would say money couldn’t buy happiness but the truth is a lot more in depth than that; money does in fact play an essential role in everyone’s overall life gratification. Even though there is that urge and desire for materialistic goods, people are still sometimes caught in the dilemmaRead MoreAristotle Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Who Was Gifted1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way we think today and make us think of our telos as human beings. Aristotle’s views on how to obtain true happiness is through virtue, he claims every living thing aims at good. The problem with this is that we as human beings accept the good life of another but not of a human being. The practice of philosophy that sets us apart from other animals is that we question our existence and the way we live. We tend to think and reflect on what the reason we are here for. In addition, we have theRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas By Ursula Leguin1693 Words   |  7 Pagesto express how the society in Omelas is able to ensure happiness and perfect lives while one child suffers. This is the price that they pay, seemingly unknowingly unless they are a certain age, to have a utopian society. When someone finds out about why they live in such bliss, they are left with a choice; stay in Omelas knowing that the child must suffer for their, and everyone’s, happiness, or, to leave Omelas unknowing of what their life might entail. Today, society shows ways that we truly fulfillRead MoreHannah Arendt And Hannah Arendts View Of Human Happiness1193 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing as many unique opportunities as they can. Although goals may vary from person to person, most people hope that by reaching their goals, they will obtain happiness and ultimately live a happy life. However, what constitutes as happiness will vary depending on who you ask. Likewise, depending on the person, their belief about how to attain happiness will also vary. This discrepancy about the meaning of happiness and the method of attaining happiness isn’t just present among common people—philosophersRead MoreAmerican Dream : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fit zgerald1280 Words   |  6 PagesJamie Moran English 096 Professor Ludwig 10 November 2014 American Dream The ideal American Dream is that every citizen in the U.S. may have a promising future, happiness, a family, and health. Some reach the American Dream, and some settle for less. People who do not obtain any type of American Dream cannot truly be happy because their life is not truly fulfilled, which does not satisfy their ambition. Jay Gatsby, a young man who over came poverty, and achieved the ideal American Dream but fellRead MoreInternational Differences Of Well Being1005 Words   |  5 Pagescenters on whether happiness is similar for all humans or rather something that varies across cultures (328). This question interests me, because it is a question that I think is very important. We all have a wide range of different priorities and values. First, he chooses to define happiness: I use the word ‘happiness for a subjective state of mind, which I define as the overall appreciation of one s life-as-a-whole. Happiness is the ‘sum of pleasures and pains . Happiness in t his sense is synonymousRead MoreKant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successful understanding has been acquired only then can we prove that Kant’s completely disproves Aristotle’s theory. In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant explains that there are many goods including happiness, food and desires, but there is only one highest good. This highest good is a good without qualification. The implicationRead MoreCompare and Contrast Happines in Candide, Rasselas, Essay on Man1496 Words   |  6 PagesHappiness Throughout history humankind has been trying to define happiness. What is it exactly and how do we obtain it? We always think that happiness is a place to be or a destination and technically, that is the main premise or goal of our lives; to obtain happiness. So our whole lives go by from the minute were born to the last breath we take in a quest to work hard in order to reach that destination. Naturally, many philosophical writers have jumped on the bandwagon and put in their two cents

College Essay - 1610 Words

A Chronicle of Higher Education article states that only 34 percent of high-achieving high-school seniors in the bottom quarter of family income went to one of the 238 most selective colleges, compared with 78 percent of students from the top quarter (Markell). Certainly, these numbers show that students that come from low income families aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve. With college costs going nowhere but up, students from low-income families face tough decisions. Some students choose to attend community college while some make the decision to take out additional loans. There are also those who choose to drop out because they can no longer sustain the cost of college. Those who don’t have the money to go to a†¦show more content†¦According to Public Agenda, a nonpartisan public policy research firm that conducted a telephone survey of more than 600 people ages 22 to 30 for the report, â€Å"Of students surveyed, 58 percent said they did no t receive any financial help from their parents or relatives to pay tuition or fees, and 69 percent had no scholarships or financial aid† (Johnson). More than half of students are not being supported by their families or anyone else for that matter. Also, more than one-half of students are not receiving any type of scholarship or financial aid. The dropouts’ most popular solutions were allowing part-time students to qualify for financial aid, offering more courses on weekends and evenings, cutting costs and providing child care (Johnson). Most times, it’s just not attainable for a college student to afford college costs. Moreover, students who don’t have financial help from family or are not fortunate enough to get scholarships or grants are often forced work to pay for school. The New York Times states, â€Å"The top reason the dropouts gave for leaving college was that it was just too hard to support themselves and go to school at the same time. Balancing work and school was a bigger barrier than finding money for tuition, they said. In fact, more than a third of the dropouts said that even if they got a grant that covered their books and tuition, it would be hard to go back toShow MoreRelatedCollege Is Not For College1072 Words   |  5 Pageseither go to college or begin working as just a highschool graduate. Going to college is a necessity. College takes four years and maybe another four years of studying. They is very little in comparison to an average 80 year lifetime. That’s not much time at all! College costs $20,000 - $30,000, college is like putting an investment into yours elf and in hope that you’ll prosper and get a deserving career. Many jobs require special skills and that’s where college degrees come in. College brings manyRead MoreCollege Is Not For College1486 Words   |  6 PagesMany students do not go to college because of the steep cost to attend. There a lot of students and families that support this claim, with some experts adding that other socio-economic factors also contribute to this issue. Additionally, there are many that think that not everyone needs to go to college. Either way, some students still struggle to pay for their college education. Early exposure to college provides a practical solution to this problem. While ninth grade is typically viewed as a goodRead MoreCollege Is Not For College986 Words   |  4 PagesEverybody knows that after high school you attend college, right? College is expected from society that has been placed for decades; it’s what you do is what society expects with these expecta tions comes pressure. Pressure from peers, choosing the right college, group mind, and deciding whether or not if you would like to attend college. College is not for everyone, so when a student is pressured to attend college, they often drop out before the first semester ends. The pressure doesn’t end withRead MoreCollege Essay : College And College1113 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Highschool Vs. College In the time that I have been in college, I have seen that more freedom is allowed to students in college than highschool. Of cousre, college is a lot better than high school, but with that it comes more responsibility. College let s the students choose their choices, such as their schedule, attendence and class selection. College there is less restricted than highschool. In highschool, the dresscode is very important, much more than college. College students can wear whateverRead MoreWhy College Is Not For College1287 Words   |  6 Pages==========Despite the benefits and securities, there are a number of reasons why college is not meant for everyone. The person may not perform well or even learn anything from college. A person can be successful with or without a college degree. College is known by many as a â€Å"rite of passage† (Addison 256). The misconception is that people believe that you have to receive a four year education in order to be successful in life. A colle ge education is like a key that opens the doors to more opportunities inRead MoreIs College Worth A College?1254 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the USA college tuition has increased drastically; in the last five years Georgia colleges have had 75% increase along with other states such as Arizona whose tuition has increased by 77% (NPR). Since 2006 the tuition in Utah has increased by 62.8% and is rising throughout the U.S. (Desert News). Between 1885-2016 the price of college has increased between 2.1% to 4.3% per year beyond inflation (CollegeBoard). Through calculations, that equates to about a hundred precent increase sinceRead MoreCollege Of The Ozarks : College992 Words   |  4 PagesCollege of the Ozarks In 1907, a small college called the School of the Ozarks opened and later during the 1950s, it acquired over 1,400 acres to expand the facility. The Wall Street Journal labeled the School of the Ozarks as Hard Work U during the 1970’s because there was no tuition, just a work job program. Since 1990, when it was renamed the College of the Ozarks, this school has gone on to offer one of the most innovative tuition programs for local college bound students. The College of theRead MoreCollege Is The Best For College Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesready to graduate have two choices, either start working or go to college. Many of those students who want to go to college have to choose what college they want to go to. Deciding which college to go to can be a hard choice, since going to college is a big decision to make. Students know that going to college is going to be harder than high school. The atmosphere is different, and many students are on their own after they make that col lege choice. Being hundreds of miles away from home can put stressRead MoreThe College Debate On College1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great College Debate The college debate is a hot topic and whether or not to attend college is a question that is increasingly harder to answer. At some point in every young adult’s life, and sometimes not so young, they must make the decision about whether or not to pursue a college education. For some, going to college is something they always knew they would do; while others agonize over the importance of a college education and the burden of taking on a large amount of debt to pay for itRead MoreShould College Be For College?929 Words   |  4 PagesEven with the negative connotations getting a degree is worth it In today s generation a college education seems more like a choice than a requirement. From the time we enter elementary school we are being prepared for college. In this society Education happens to raise a lot of questions, for instances; â€Å"are people going to college to gain knowledge or for a good paying job?†, â€Å"with today s technology is a degree essential to ones life?† and â€Å" is school meant for everyone?† Education has a lot

Christian Church In M.A. Essay Example For Students

Christian Church In M.A. Essay The Christian Church in the Middle Ages played a significant role in society. Unfortunately though, the church is often regarded as the capital of corruption, evil, and worldliness. Today, so many people depict the medieval church as being led by materialistic popes, devouring tithes from poverty-stricken peasants, having various illegitimate children, and granting indulgences for money from wayward believers. Yes, circumstances like this may have been the case, and is often hard to disapprove, considering the fact that this notion is often advocated in movies. But we must open our mind, and look at the situations first before jumping to conclusions. As many things define the distinct characteristics of history, the Christian church has made a remarkable milestone especially during the Middle Ages. Christianitys emergence as an official religion influenced not only the church, it enabled people to look beyond the obsession of power and worldly pleasures, but to a final and ultimate r eward for a life well spent. Everybody put their faith in the hope and love of the Christian God. It gave the people goals and led them to the right path, yet why is it looked down upon so harshly? Maybe it was because of the wealth it exemplified, or the deterioration of morality in the popes. One can heedlessly conclude that the Medieval church was corrupt and unholy, but that would not justify its existence. Accordingly, the church was just trying to adjust itself to an age of chaos and uncertainty. The idea that the medieval church was immoral can be rooted on a few methodological errors. The arbitrary use of historical evidence and the ignorance of the circumstances are a couple to name. Maybe putting together one thousand years of the history of the church with a disregard to any historical development may represent the medieval church as a corrupt institution, but still it is not necessary to go as far as to say that the church was corrupt. It is also worth noting that not al l contemporaries who were interested in the reformation, such as Erasmus, joined Luther in his famous feat, the Reformation. With this in mind, Luther and other reformers are usually credited with bringing the church back to the New Testament ideal, which is not necessarily the case. Luther and his contemporaries definitely did not introduce the concept of ?reform?. Actually, during this time of the wealth and luxury of monastic orders, reform was a recurring theme. But considering the way various popes around Europe tried to bring the church back to its wholesome state, is good to note that most monastic treatises arguing the moral decline of the church do their best to make the church appear as black and unholy as possible. They depict every little thing that is in the least tainted with anything immoral ten times as worse as it really was, alleging that it was excessive with luxury, worldliness, and corruption. Another element that contributes to the misleading idea that the church was corrupt were the clerical abuses taken place during the later Middle Ages. Many people picture the church being run in an authoritarian and totalitarian way by misguided popes, hungry for money and power. This was not always true but trying not to contradict that fact that there were cases of clerical abuses during the medieval times would be a lie, which were accurately addressed by Protestant reformers. The major problem relating to the maltreatment of power between the popes was commonly known as the traffic in indulgences, which certainly was a commercial exploitation. Essentially, it meant to basically pay off for forgiveness whatever you are going to do or did wrong. With this money was the church able to build various art forms that made it clearly visible of the popes abuse because of its elaborate existence. An example of this would be in the Vatican, which we can still see today. .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .postImageUrl , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:hover , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:visited , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:active { border:0!important; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:active , .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691 .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ae94197e58c435de4b80baa0d18b691:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Middle Ages Essay ThesisWith this, the sales of indulgences brought forth a major factor concerning the corruption of the church. The granting of indulgences was accepted from the Crusades and grew more popular during the later Middle Ages. This practice of Tetzel, Luthers adversary went way beyond the doctrinal limits the church set long ago, though it was readily encouraged by the financial policies of popes such as Julius II and Leo X, who were only looking for a way to get some extra money. Aware that this was unacceptable and corrupt, Pius V prohibited the commercial trafficking in indulgences in mid 1500s. Also, sexuality among the popes was unbelievable. ?Priest s by the thousands found it impossible to live in celiabacy.?1 The result of all this was a misuse of church funds and an increasing decline in the morality of the clergy. A major theme that is often used to show how corrupt the medieval church was is the Western Schism that lasted from 1378 to 1417. Although this was a brief period in the long span of medieval history, and it was also the first time that two popes (sometimes even more) ruled over the churches all over the Western world. The Western Schism definitely hurt the churches monarchy that has been around since the early thirteen hundreds. In this time, the cardinals were divided between the Italian and French. While the French cardinals were still at Avignon, the Italians elected their own pope out of impulse, known as the Italian Urban VI. With this new pope, corruption became overbearingly existent. The Italian Urban VI was not exactly a discreet person, he was harsh, extravagant, and overbearing, known for usually insulting and threatening the French cardinals. The Italians were horrified at his irregular behavior and soon withdrew their obedience. The French proclaimed that the Italian el ection was not valid and selected a new pope, Clement VII. Clement VII was an ethical person and knew what was needed of him, a stable and moral pope. He resided in Avignon with the other cardinals and won the adherence of the French king. The only good thing that came out of this ordeal was the growth of a ?papal council?, where not only the pope, but all the bishops are able to discuss issues and make decisions together. Apart from the Protestant reformers, there were other historical facts of the late medieval church that contributed to the tenacious myth of corruption. During the time that the papacy remained in Avignon is often used as an example of the deterioration of the church. After all, hardly any of the popes lived in Rome, which was and is considered the inalienable habitat of Saint Peter. Going back to Avignon, the popes who lived there were usually subject to nepotism and were in constant fights between the Italian cardinals. Of course, these are the downsides to the papacy in Avignon. Many of the popes were dedicated to make the church a more holier and reformed place, abolishing the clerical abuses. For example, what John XXII started off, the reformation of the administration and sanitization was soon taken over by Benedict XI. He strongly dedicated himself to end nepotism, unethical conduct, and immorality among the papacy. He greatly reduced the papal bureaucracy and free distribution of benefices, ensuring that the benefices were given only to a commendable clergy. However, one of the undesired effects of Benedict XIs reform was the expanding concentration and bureaucratization of the church. In church history, the period from five hundred to fifteen hundred AD was defiantly not a thousand years of uncertainty. During this time, Christianity fixed itself rigidly in Western Europe, and it had much energy and refinement, being somewhat a successful political experiment. It was the diversity of the church itself that called for a reformation, not because of the corrupt leaders. Studying Christianity in the Middle Ages, one is bound to find the various forms of the religious orders, depending on the social class, various monastic orders, between monks and beggars, etc. .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .postImageUrl , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:hover , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:visited , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:active { border:0!important; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:active , .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201 .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u487b5362be10595e613947a19f370201:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hotel Occupancy Rates EssayFinally the question once again arises. How immoral or corrupt was the church? Sure, there were various imperfections about the church, but considering the spirit and diversity that the church distinguished, there is no justice to go as far as to say that the church was corrupt in the Middle Ages. It is simple to call the imperfections that happened in the Middle Ages characteristic of the medieval church, but depicting its reforms as surpassing in its own time would only contradict that statement. The church in the Middle ages does not mean that what happened then does not happen now, if anything, today we still can witness pastors, clergymen, t elevangelists, all abusing their power of religion just to get money as Julius II and Leo X did centuries ago. As a conclusion, the medieval church was not uniquely corrupt and immoral; it was just adjusting itself to an age of chaos. European History Essays

Write an Essay of Approximately 1000 Words free essay sample

Write an essay of approximately 1000 words, plus appropriate illustrations and references that explores the relationships between lithology, topography, soils and vegetation. Vegetation is the sum of plant life covering the ground in an area. Vegetation is a more generalised term than flora. Lithology, topography and soils all have a relationship and impact on vegetation. Lithology is the macroscopic physical characteristics of a rock, (Thomas and Goudie, 2004). Such as the porosity, grain size and chemical composition. The lithology that lies beneath the soil has an impact on the soil in an area, both the type and amount of coverage. It also has an impact upon the saturation point of the soil and rate at which any water filtrates through the soil and the bedrock. The hardness of the lithology has an impact on the type of soil and the amount of regolith. For example if the rock type is a particularly hard rock type, such as granite and the regolith is removed, as the rock is so resistant, the material cannot be as readily replenished, visa versa for a softer rock type such as a lime stone, which is weathered much more readily. We will write a custom essay sample on Write an Essay of Approximately 1000 Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The permeability of the underlying lithology has an impact on the vegetation and the soil. In certain areas, especially across the UK, in areas around Scotland, impermeable rock can result in the water logging of the ground. These moist growing conditions encourage the growth of certain communities of vegetation which are resistant to frequent flooding of the land, such as Salix and Cornos. The lithology beneath the soils has an impact on the main component of the soil itself. The weathered material can have an impact on the Salinity, Alkalinity and Acidity of the soil. The type of weathered material which composes the majority of the soil (not including any biota or mixing agents) has a profound relationship with the composition with the soil. If the soil is particularly saline then only certain types of vegetation can survive the harsh environment. These types of plants are commonly known as halophytic plants, vegetation which grows in these particular conditions are communities such as Salicornia and Spartina. It is a similar case for alkaline soils and acidic soils. Plants such as Baby’s Breath and Yarrow like to grow in alkaline (or chalky) environments, and plants such as Heather, Holly and many woodland plants are more suited to acidic soils. If the soil is high in minerals and nutrients it is perfect fertile ground for many different plant communities. Densely vegetated areas such as woodlands tend to have a large percentage of biota, which again encourages an even further growth of plats, and a wider variety of species. There is also a great relationship between topography and vegetation. As topography changes, it not only changes the altitudinal height and the shape of the land, it usually indicates a change in geology, and/or a change in soil. As height increases the air temperature usually falls, due to the adiabatic lapse rate. This would naturally have a relationship with the type of vegetation which occurs. Vegetation varies with altitude in response to local atmospheric and environmental changes. The higher you climb up a mountain for example, not only does the temperature decrease, but there are other weather changes, such as wind speed gains strength and precipitation levels increase (this is usually as a result of relief rainfall etc). General changes that occur in vegetation with height increase a reduction in plant size, lesser species of plants / plant communities, and also a slower rate of growth occurs over all. Vegetation and slopes do have a relationship, however it tend to be the slope being dependent on the vegetation as opposed to the vegetation being dependant on the slope. The density of vegetation coverage on a slope has a major impact on the slopes stability. A dense network of roots; provide a binding surface, keeping the top layer of soil intact. The local lithology, soil type and density, and the topography all have a relationship with vegetation, the species, variety, growth rates and density. There are other more obvious factors which have certain controls on vegetation, such as temperature, rainfall and sun exposure. Overall everything that has been mentioned and more has a relationship with vegetation, either directly or indirectly. Each factor is interlinked in a very sensitive and dynamic system. Word Count 781 References Websites Unknown. (2009). vegetation and soil. Available: http://www. yourclimateyourlife. org. uk/a_soil_types. html. Last accessed 12 Aug 2010. Unknown. (2010). Top Ten Herbaceous Perennials For Chalky / Alkaline Soils. Available: http://www. findmeplants. co. uk/plants-alkaline-soils. aspx. Last accessed 12 Aug 2010. Books David S. G. Thomas and Andrew Goudie (2004). The Dictionary of Physical Geography. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Nathans Famous Company Analysis

Nathans Famous Company Analysis Introduction This report focuses on historical background of the fast food restaurant â€Å"Nathan’s Famous†, structure and ownership pattern, mission and vision of the company, SWOT analysis, list of strategies, financial position, and so on.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nathans Famous: Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of Company In 1916, Nathan Handwerker established â€Å"Nathan’s Famous† as a fast food stand on Coney Island, New York where he served special hot dogs prepared with the recipe of his wife; however, the company gained global reputation within a short time for the special taste and quality (Morningstar 1). This restaurant really became famous worldwide while its hot dogs had served to the historical icons like Soviet iron man Joseph Stalin and to the English Monarchy and 32nd president of the United States Roosevelt visited the restaurant to enjo y the Nathan’s hot dogs (Morningstar 1; NATH 4; and Basham 2). Most legends politicians, celebrities, and sports celebrities of twenties in the United States like Performer and comedian Eddie Cantor, Jimmy Durante and Cary Grant and even the Chicago gangster of twenties Al Capone were the regular customers of Nathan’s Famous. During thirties, the company started to get orders from overseas market, for instance, London and other cities; in addition, it has enjoyed to monopoly market for its hot dogs supplies in the White House (Nathans Famous 1; and Basham 2). Key facts 2012 (thousand) 2011 (thousand) Total Sales revenue $52,369 $44,634 Cost of sales $42,106 $34,567 Gross profit $66,222 $57,255 Total Assets $44,520 $52,958 Net income $ 6,158 $2,213 Total costs and expenses $56,215 $53,935 Total current liabilities $13,561 $12,965 Total liabilities $15,683 $14,880 Working capital $21,989 $31,454 Total shareholders’ equity $28,837 $38,078 E arnings per share: Basic $ 1.26 $ 0.41 Number of Employees 219 (it recruited from 100 to 125 seasonal employees) Table 1: Overview of the key facts about NATH Source: Self generated from NATH (43)Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Structure and Ownership Pattern: Nathan Handwerker established this company as a family business with his wife; after death of the owner, his son Murray Handwerker became the president of the company in 1959 and explored its expansion strategy by opening several branches all over the USA. Moreover, this company lunched new strategy to open a number of franchises (Morningstar 1; NATH 4; and Basham 2). During nineties, the son of Murray has taken the leadership of the company; Bill failed to show high performance and he sold out the company to a private group; subsequently, this company incorporated and listed in the New York Sto ck Exchange for public trade in 1993 (Handwerker 1; Yahoo Finance 1; Morningstar 1; and NATH 5). Mission and Vision of the Company The Mission of the Nathan’s Famous Inc. is to provide unparalleled delicious and high quality fast food to the customers in order to strengthen its position and create a base of satisfied customers worldwide; The vision of the company is to improve the number of it outlets and franchisees at home and abroad with the aim to maximize its shareholders value by becoming market leader in the traditional and captive-market restaurant environments within next 10 years. Product and Services Although the NATH is a legendary in the global market for its hot dogs from the historic perspectives, the company also deals with a variety of fast foods like hamburgers, breakfast sandwiches, and crinkle-cut fries along with some restaurant tools and equipment like vending machines and Subway units and so on. According to the annual report, the majority of the fast food retailers like Auntie Anne’s Pretzels, Restaurant Depot, Sams Club Cafes, Regal Theatres, Sunoco, Yankee Stadium, and Cowboy Stadium are randomly selling the products of the Nathan’s hot dogs at 1000 outlets in 50 states and accounted sales of 435 million hot dogs in the previous year. Demographics The major operation of the Nathan’s Famous Inc. is in the United States where the demography consists with population of 313,847,465 estimated in July 2012 with a growth rate 0.9%, birth rate 13.7 births/1,000, death rate 8.4 deaths/1,000 and net migration rate 3.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (Indexmundi 1). Major cities for population density, the position of New York is at the top with 19.3 million population; Los Angeles in the second position with 12.675 million population; Chicago in third position with 9.134 million; Miami is the fourth with 5.699 million, and the lowest population in the capital city Washington, DC with 4.421 million population. Among th e total population, male female ratio is 97: 100; the life expectancy for male is 76.05 years and for female is 81.05 years and at least 1.2 million people live with HIV / AIDS and 17,000 people die from this disease in 2009.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nathans Famous: Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In accordance with the data provided by the US Census Bureau, in 2007, there are several ethical groups live in the US where Native Americans are only 0.97%, whites are 79.96%, blacks are 12.85%, Asians are 4.43%, Hawaiians are 0.18%, and the others are 1.61%. At the same time, the Literacy rate of the country is 99% and the expenditure for education is 5.5% of GDP and the per capita income is US$ 27100; however, the unemployment rate was 8.15% while the health care expenditure was 16.2% of GDP in 2009. Strategic Analysis List of Strategies Implemented Branding Expansion Strategy NATH has aimed to put into practice of brand expansion strategy primarily by the marketing of the â€Å"Nathan’s Famous† brand and sales of goods with the â€Å"Nathan’s Famous† trademarks that carries historical dignity of the company. From its long practice, the brand has gained strong confidence of its customers in an extent where the company engaged to boost its sales of non-branded products converting in to own branded products while the concept of co-branding restaurant provided further opportunity to explore its brand (NATH 18); Distribution Strategy This company has engaged to expand its distribution channels by increasing addition of new points of sale and distribution along with various retail chain and supermarkets including the company owned restaurants; however, the combined practice of franchising and distribution agreements with different business and individuals is the traditional practice of exploring distribution channels; Overseas Entry Strategy This Com pany has decided to continue its international expansion through its traditional franchising scheme along with its co-branding restaurant concept that would tremendously assist for overseas entry while the company would also engage with sub-franchising and licensing for manufacturing. International distribution contracts have already given the opportunity to establish 98 restaurants along with 100 co-branded illustration worldwide;Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Operation Strategy NATH has emerged to continue its harmonized architectural design at every operational points for which it provides training and operation manuals for all the stores, no matter whether it is a company owned or franchised entry; in addition, it has provided fees for particular tasks and signed agreement for 10 years (don’t ask for any profit sharing). Both for local international operation the raw materials of the branded product must be purchased from Nathan’s or from its recommended suppliers; Nathan’s operational strategy always look for new prospects both in traditional as well as captive markets; Marketing Promotion and Advertising Strategies The company has considered marketing strategy as an integral part of brand awareness development in the course of its fortunate points of distribution channels by selling its branded menu through advertising in the supermarkets, club stores along with television advertising that boosts its reputation f or quality and value for which the company is striving. In the promotion purpose, the company frequently arranges eating contests of Hot Dogs in different states and the champions are gathered in main restaurant of Coney Island for national competition, all of these competitions get huge media coverage that greatly promotes Nathan’s brand. On the other hand, under the Nathan’s franchising agreement, the local restaurants are obliged to spend 2% of their annual sales for advertising and promotion; moreover, the local restaurants would conduct local marketing campaigns pointing to the value-oriented strategies for promotion announcing special discount offers. HR Strategies and Corporate Governance According to the annual report 2012 of this company, it has already incorporated a Financial Officer Code of Ethics to control CEO, CFO and other employees of finance department; in addition, it posted Code of Ethics on the Company’s website with intent to comply the dis closure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K. Moreover, NATH arranges training programs for managers and co-workers of new Company-owned and franchised restaurants because they are the key asset of the company to create brand image in the fast food industry; furthermore, it has already designed operating manuals with practices and procedures to train the employees and operate the business. Analysis of the Strategies Business Level Strategy: Cost leadership: The US fast food restaurant competitive market, the competitors mainly consider cost leadership strategy and ask comparatively lower price for the commodity and service; however, NATH offers lower price, but it is not offering the lowest price for all food item. In addition, it has a lot of loyal customers and they purchase hot dogs considering taste and quality; therefore, NATH has not used this strategy since price is not a prime concern to the customers; Differentiation: From the very beginning of the operation of NATH, it o ffers unique hot dogs. However, product differentiation is key strategy of this company, for instance, Beef Hot Dogs, Crinkle-Cut French Fries, Hamburgers, Philly Cheesesteaks, Chicken Classics Menu (Krispy Chicken Tenders and Sandwich, Chargrilled Chicken) Salads (Caesar and Krispy Chicken Club), Famous Favorites, and so on; Cost focus: According to the annual report 2012 of NATH, it designs own pricing strategy known as â€Å"value pricing†. According to this strategy, individual food items price is higher than the price of combination of several items; however, NATH purchases raw materials from the suppliers at competitive price with intent to focus on this strategy by producing goods at lower price and offer competitive price as well; Differentiation focus: It has already captured the market of NATH concentrates on this issue because clients have distinctive preferences, taste with special requirements; therefore, the decision makers focus on this factor, but cautiously i t is not introducing new items in the regular basis; SWOT Analysis of NATH: Strengths NATH has a long experience to operate fast food restaurants as it established in 1916; According to the annual report 2012 of NATH, it achieved numerous awards for the world famous beef hot dogs; In addition, quality and taste of the food items help the company increasing market demand (Basham 3); Brand image, reputation, loyal customer base, and leadership quality are the key factors of success (Nathans Famous 1); At the same time, it has qualified and financially capable franchisees; It has 40 corporate management employees, 154 full-time employees, 25 restaurant managers; Distribution strategy, pricing strategy, supply chain management, other marketing strategies are the main strengths; Financial position At present, it has strong financial position to invest more for the new outlets and change the external business environment; however, the following table shows ratio analysis for this compa ny. Nathans Famous 2009 (US$) 2010 (US$) 2011 (US$) 2012 (US$) Net profit margin 15.20 10.95 3.87 9.30 Return on Assets (%) 14.81 10.79 4.16 12.63 Return on Equity (%) 17.72 12.93 5.37 18.41 Return on Invested Capital (%) 17.72 12.93 5.27 17.53 Current Ratio 6.12 6.12 3.43 2.62 Table 2: Key ratio of Nathans Famous Source: Self generated from Morningstar (1) Weakness The management of this company has not concentrated on the global market expansion while many companies open new outlets in the emerging market, like Brazil, Bangladesh, India, and China; however, this company has a problem in the decision-making process to develop business and compete with other competitors. the corporate governance system is ineffective to meet the challenge of competitive industry It has only 219 employees to control all the distribution channels (NATH 12) Profit margin is decreasing due to high operating costs in the recessionary economy (Morningstar 1); On the other hand, less inter est to develop new products and expand business in new business zone; Needs to take appropriate measure considering the pricing or other marketing strategies of the competitors; Opportunities NATH has already opened a new outlet in different States of the US market, but it has opportunity to expand more outlet in the high populated market; It can create large customer base in the new areas to maximize profits At the same time, it should open new branch in emerging Asian market, for example, Bangladesh; It has opportunity to increase share capital and earning per share using appropriate strategy in the stock market It has scope to increase market share in the first food industry; Threats According to the annual report 2012 of this company, the fast food restaurant industry is extremely competitive because many factors influence the business, for instance, economic condition, purchasing power of the customers, changes in consumer tastes, awareness about the nutritional quality and increase number of competitors. There are many other risk factors, such as, the loss of major suppliers, the impact of agreement with SMG, high competition in the quick-service restaurant segment; however, the following table provides competitive position of NATH. NATH MCD YUM Market Situation 225.93 million 100.55 billion 31.13 billion Employees: 219 440,000 78,450 Sales Revenue 70.55 million 27.63 billion 13.42 billion Gross profit Margin 0.32 0.39 0.27 EBITDA 12.54 million 9.84 billion 46.37 million Operating Profit Margin 0.16% 0.30% 0.16% Net Income 6.99 million 5.47 billion 1.48 million EPS 1.52 5.39 3.14 Table 3: Direct Competitor Comparison Source: Yahoo Finance (1) Present Market Shares of the Company The position of this company in the stock market is comparatively better because the basic chart shows that share price is increasing over time. The following chart compares share price between NATH and McDonalds to show that the investors are now relyin g on the NATH considering overall position of this company in the recessionary and post recessionary economy. However, the management of this company should use the share capital to expand business in the global market and the investors will gain confidence to purchase the share of this company considering the position in the fast food industry. Figure 1: Basic chart for 2009 to 2013 (comparison between NATH and McDonalds) Source: Yahoo Finance (1) The next basic chart demonstrates that the position of YUM is strong in the stock market, but share price of NATH is higher than the share price of YUM. Figure 2: Basic chart for 2009 to 2013 (comparison between NATH and Yum! Brands) Source: Yahoo Finance (1) Share in international market NATH has business operation in eight countries with only 30 outlets all over the world whereas MCD has over 31000 outlets and Burger King has about 13200 restaurants all over the world. Therefore, the business reports on the fast food industry had not addressed significantly the market share of this company considering the number of outlets; however, the next table gives information about the presence of NATH in foreign market. Figure 3: NATH in international market Source: NATH (16) Share in local market NATH (16) reported that it has not outstanding market share in the local market in terms of the number of Company-owned and franchised units, for instance, it has 274 outlets (highest 66 franchised units in the New Works and 40 franchised units in the New Jersey). Recommendation Based on above analysis, this study will suggest two strategies for its further market growth, such as- New Product Development Although Nathan’s restaurant deals with a variety of product line, but the hot dog is globally famous and unparalleled for its taste and quality; at this stage, the company required to innovate some new products with unbeaten quality and taste. In its hamburger menu, there are grilled bacon cheeseburgers, special burgers along with super cheeseburgers; however, the company conducts further research to develop these products by maintaining same quality standards of its hot dogs; however, such innovative idea will assist the company to explore its growth quickly. Vertical Expansion Strategy The future growth of the company strongly aligned with its vertical expansion strategy; besides franchising, NATH has the opportunity to consider prospective merger and acquisition, joint venture, and strategic alliances with the local districts food stores in the US market and the international market. The ongoing licensing programs for packaged foods can also enhance through geographic integration outside the US market, but before introducing any vertical expansion strategy, the company required to have some risk assessment. However, this report suggests that the management of NATH to arrange meeting with board members to receive proposal to expand business vertically; in addition, it should prepare a timetable in order to implement new strategic alternatives. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be said that Nathan’s creative approaches will assist to establish strong base of satisfied customers, and the focused strategies will ensure continuous expanding opportunities for the company; in addition, it will ultimately support revenue generation program in order to maximize the shareholders value creation. Basham, Mark. Nathans Famous. 2010. Web. www2.hmc.edu/~evans/NathansSP.pdf. Handwerker, Murray. Nathans Famous owner expanded nationwide. 2011. Web. http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/22/local/la-me-passings-20110522 Indexmundi. United States Demographics Profile. 2013. Web. indexmundi.com/united_states/demographics_profile.html. Morningstar. Nathans Famous NATH. 2013. Web. http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=NATHregion=USAculture=en-us. Nathans Famous. Nathans Famous History. 2013. Web. nathansfamous.com/index.php/history NATH. FORM 10-K: Annual report 201 2 Nathan’s Famous, Inc.. 2012. Web. http://216.139.227.101/interactive/nath2012/.. Yahoo Finance. Direct Competitor Comparison. 2013. Web. http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=NATH+Competitors.

Beef Scares Europe essays

Beef Scares Europe essays The strange disease, called bovine spongiform encephalopathy, better known as BSE, had its origin in 1985, when the first official case of mad-cow disease was detected in Britain. In 1988 Britain ordered the slaughter of all cattle infected with BSE but the British manufacturers continued to export banned animal feed to the Continent. In 1990 a cat with symptoms of BSE was discovered. The British Government was frightened and started to watch for human cases. In 1995, the first person died of a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), the human version of mad-cow disease. Because of this tragic incident the continental Europeans stopped to buy British Beef, British cows and British animal feed in the mid-1990s and thats the reason why many European states felt themselves safe. Nevertheless in the last few weeks the first cases of BSE have been announced in Germany and Spain. In France a panic broke out as well because three supermarkets made public that meat from a dozen cows, which had an infected animal among them, had made its way into the shops. The outcome was that the beef prize dropped down immeasurably. The French public is eating 50 percent less beef than they did a few weeks ago and five neighbour-countries dont import meat from France anymore. The number of victims in Britain has increased to 82 in the last few days. Since last summer also two people in France and one person in Ireland have died from the disease. Doctors say that CJD is a mysterious, incurable illness that attacks the nervous system and destroys the brain and all its functions. Nobody knows when the illness will break out because the human form of the disease can incubate for a decade or more before symptoms appear. Unfortunately there is no cure for it but there are a number of medicaments which can relieve the pain. The bad news is that the number of victims is rising now about 40% because of the long incubation period. ...

From the precpective of the human cognitive abilitis are current Essay

From the precpective of the human cognitive abilitis are current computer well designed - Essay Example Here, according to Zaphiris and Ang (2009), human perception, memory, and attention are important because these are crucial in ensuring the minimal use of their efforts and interaction with technology in the ultimate aim of enhanced human-computer interaction –. (p. 2550) In the context of human-centered design, it is posited that there should be a convergence of the content information, the user, the designer, and infrastructure along with the enhancement of communication effectiveness. Norman suggested three requirements for a computer design that effectively addresses the human cognitive abilities. These are: 1) conceptual models which make invisible functions visible by using feedback, as the effect of an interaction, and explanations of its use; 2) constraints which are proactive measure to limit the choices of interaction and reduce human errors; and, 3) affordance is the perception and actual properties of the thing. It suggests how the device can be possibly operated. (cited in Zaphiris and Ang 2550) With these variables in mind, it is easy to understand how the current computing technologies are well designed. Computers are currently designed after through analysis and synthesis of individual needs, cultural practice, preferences, and, yes, cognitive ability of its users. A specific demonstration of this is computer developers’ preoccupation with usability, visibility and functionality. In developing a computer operating system, for example, companies such as Microsoft and Apple are bent on reducing errors of everyday life by designing systems that feature easy navigation system, user-friendly environments, functional interface, memorability, lack of errors and user satisfaction, among other variables. This is also shown in the way designers create interaction tasks, techniques, devices and applications. The input-output relationship that characterize